See onomastics on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁nómn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁nómn̥#Proto-Indo-European:_name"
],
[
"*ónomə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ónomə#Proto-Hellenic:_name"
],
[
"ὄνομᾰ",
"ὄνομα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ᾰ́ζω",
"-άζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὀνομάζω",
"ὀνομάζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"-τῐς",
"-τις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-σῐς",
"-σις#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_nouns"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
],
[
"-κός",
"-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tós"
],
[
"-τος",
"-τος#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
],
[
"-κός",
"-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
],
[
"-τῐκός",
"-τικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὀνομᾰστῐκός",
"ὀνομαστικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"onomastic",
"onomastic#English"
],
[
"-as",
"-as#Old_English:_plural"
],
[
"-es",
"-es#Middle_English:_plural"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English:_pluralia_tantum"
],
[
"onomastic",
"onomastic#English"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
],
[
"onomastique",
"onomastique#French"
],
[
"ὀνομαστικός",
"ὀνομαστικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὀνομαστός",
"ὀνομαστός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὀνομάζω",
"ὀνομάζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὄνομα",
"ὄνομα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*h₁nómn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁nómn̥"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "onomastic",
"4": "-s<id:pluralia tantum>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥\nProto-Hellenic *ónomə\nAncient Greek ὄνομᾰ (ónomă)\nAncient Greek -ᾰ́ζω (-ắzō)\nAncient Greek ὀνομάζω (onomázō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)\nAncient Greek ὀνομᾰστῐκός (onomăstĭkós)bor.\nEnglish onomastic\nOld English -as\nMiddle English -es\nEnglish -s\nEnglish onomastics\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁nómn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ónomə\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄνομᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾰ́ζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀνομάζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-σῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*-kos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>>\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀνομᾰστῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"onomastic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"pluralia tantum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plural\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-as\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"onomastics\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"onomastics\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1936"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1936",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "onomastique"
},
"expansion": "French onomastique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀνομαστικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀνομαστικός (onomastikós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁nómn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "name"
},
"expansion": "English name",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥\nProto-Hellenic *ónomə\nAncient Greek ὄνομᾰ (ónomă)\nAncient Greek -ᾰ́ζω (-ắzō)\nAncient Greek ὀνομάζω (onomázō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)\nAncient Greek ὀνομᾰστῐκός (onomăstĭkós)bor.\nEnglish onomastic\nOld English -as\nMiddle English -es\nEnglish -s\nEnglish onomastics\nFirst attested in 1936, from the adjective onomastic (“of or belonging to naming”) (1716) with a suffix -s, from French onomastique, from Ancient Greek ὀνομαστικός (onomastikós), from ὀνομαστός (onomastós, “named”), form of ὀνομάζω (onomázō, “I name”), from ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”) (whence English name).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "onomastics pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English terms suffixed with -s (pluralia tantum)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
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"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anthroponomastics"
},
{
"word": "coronomastics"
},
{
"word": "psychoonomastics"
},
{
"word": "socio-onomastics"
},
{
"word": "toponomastics"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
48
]
],
"ref": "2024, Susie Dent, Guilty By Definition, Zaffre, page 65:",
"text": "Her father had long been a student of onomastics, and loved to unpack the names of people they encountered as children.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
36
]
],
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), David Vaculík, “Parts of the city of Ostrava – The past and current state of urbanonymy”, in Masaryk University Brno, page 405:",
"text": "From the point of view of onomastics, proper names fulfill many functions (individualizing, localizing, differentiating etc.).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names and naming, especially the origins of names."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "lexicology"
},
{
"english": "in sense of “origins”",
"translation": "in sense of “origins”",
"word": "etymology"
}
],
"id": "en-onomastics-en-noun-ztMCNQ2d",
"links": [
[
"lexicology",
"lexicology"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"naming",
"naming"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "onomastic"
},
{
"word": "onomastically"
},
{
"word": "onomastician"
},
{
"word": "onomasticon"
},
{
"word": "etymology"
},
{
"word": "nomenclature"
},
{
"word": "nomenclaturist"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onomatology"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "onomatologie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "naamkunde"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "onomastiek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastikë"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hatkanvanabanutʻyun",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "հատկանվանաբանություն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "onomastika"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "anamástyka",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "анама́стыка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "onomástika",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "онома́стика"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomàstica"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhuānmíngxué",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "專名學 /专名学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastika"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naamkunde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastiek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "onomastiko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "nomscienco"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navnafrøði"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fólkanavnafrøði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "nimistöntutkimus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomástica"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Onomastik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Namenkunde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Onomatologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Onomasiologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Namenforschung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bezeichnungslehre"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "onomatología",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ονοματολογία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "névtan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "onomasztika"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafnfræði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "nomaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastica"
},
{
"alt": "こゆうめいしがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "koyūmeishi-gaku",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "固有名詞学"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navnasî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastîk"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "onomatologija",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ономатологија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "onomastika",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ономастика"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "onomastik"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "nerzüj",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нэрзүй"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "ner-e ǰüi",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastyka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nazewnictwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomástica"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastică"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "onomatologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "onomástika",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "онома́стика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "имено̀сло̄вље"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "онома̀стика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "imenòslōvlje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomàstika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastika"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imenoslovje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomástica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "onomastik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "namnforskning"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "นามศาสตร์"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "onomástyka",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "онома́стика"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "onomastik",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אָנאָמאַסטיק"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɒ.nəʊˈmæs.tɪks/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː.noʊˈmæs.tɪks/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː.nəˈmæs.tɪks/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-onomastics.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-onomastics.ogg/En-us-onomastics.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-onomastics.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "onomastics"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anthroponomastics"
},
{
"word": "coronomastics"
},
{
"word": "psychoonomastics"
},
{
"word": "socio-onomastics"
},
{
"word": "toponomastics"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁nómn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁nómn̥#Proto-Indo-European:_name"
],
[
"*ónomə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ónomə#Proto-Hellenic:_name"
],
[
"ὄνομᾰ",
"ὄνομα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ᾰ́ζω",
"-άζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὀνομάζω",
"ὀνομάζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"-τῐς",
"-τις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-σῐς",
"-σις#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_nouns"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
],
[
"-κός",
"-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tós"
],
[
"-τος",
"-τος#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
],
[
"-κός",
"-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
],
[
"-τῐκός",
"-τικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὀνομᾰστῐκός",
"ὀνομαστικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"onomastic",
"onomastic#English"
],
[
"-as",
"-as#Old_English:_plural"
],
[
"-es",
"-es#Middle_English:_plural"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English:_pluralia_tantum"
],
[
"onomastic",
"onomastic#English"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
],
[
"onomastique",
"onomastique#French"
],
[
"ὀνομαστικός",
"ὀνομαστικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὀνομαστός",
"ὀνομαστός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὀνομάζω",
"ὀνομάζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὄνομα",
"ὄνομα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*h₁nómn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁nómn̥"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "onomastic",
"4": "-s<id:pluralia tantum>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥\nProto-Hellenic *ónomə\nAncient Greek ὄνομᾰ (ónomă)\nAncient Greek -ᾰ́ζω (-ắzō)\nAncient Greek ὀνομάζω (onomázō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)\nAncient Greek ὀνομᾰστῐκός (onomăstĭkós)bor.\nEnglish onomastic\nOld English -as\nMiddle English -es\nEnglish -s\nEnglish onomastics\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁nómn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ónomə\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄνομᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾰ́ζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀνομάζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-σῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*-kos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>>\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀνομᾰστῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"onomastic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"pluralia tantum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plural\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-as\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"onomastics\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"onomastics\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1936"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1936",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "onomastique"
},
"expansion": "French onomastique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀνομαστικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀνομαστικός (onomastikós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁nómn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "name"
},
"expansion": "English name",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥\nProto-Hellenic *ónomə\nAncient Greek ὄνομᾰ (ónomă)\nAncient Greek -ᾰ́ζω (-ắzō)\nAncient Greek ὀνομάζω (onomázō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)\nAncient Greek ὀνομᾰστῐκός (onomăstĭkós)bor.\nEnglish onomastic\nOld English -as\nMiddle English -es\nEnglish -s\nEnglish onomastics\nFirst attested in 1936, from the adjective onomastic (“of or belonging to naming”) (1716) with a suffix -s, from French onomastique, from Ancient Greek ὀνομαστικός (onomastikós), from ὀνομαστός (onomastós, “named”), form of ὀνομάζω (onomázō, “I name”), from ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”) (whence English name).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "onomastics pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "onomastic"
},
{
"word": "onomastically"
},
{
"word": "onomastician"
},
{
"word": "onomasticon"
},
{
"word": "etymology"
},
{
"word": "nomenclature"
},
{
"word": "nomenclaturist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁nómn̥",
"English terms suffixed with -s",
"English terms suffixed with -s (pluralia tantum)",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for date",
"Requests for date in English entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Onomastics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
48
]
],
"ref": "2024, Susie Dent, Guilty By Definition, Zaffre, page 65:",
"text": "Her father had long been a student of onomastics, and loved to unpack the names of people they encountered as children.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
36
]
],
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), David Vaculík, “Parts of the city of Ostrava – The past and current state of urbanonymy”, in Masaryk University Brno, page 405:",
"text": "From the point of view of onomastics, proper names fulfill many functions (individualizing, localizing, differentiating etc.).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names and naming, especially the origins of names."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "lexicology"
},
{
"english": "in sense of “origins”",
"translation": "in sense of “origins”",
"word": "etymology"
}
],
"links": [
[
"lexicology",
"lexicology"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"naming",
"naming"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onomatology"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɒ.nəʊˈmæs.tɪks/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː.noʊˈmæs.tɪks/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː.nəˈmæs.tɪks/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-onomastics.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-onomastics.ogg/En-us-onomastics.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-onomastics.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "onomatologie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "naamkunde"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "onomastiek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastikë"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hatkanvanabanutʻyun",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "հատկանվանաբանություն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "onomastika"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "anamástyka",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "анама́стыка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "onomástika",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "онома́стика"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomàstica"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhuānmíngxué",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "專名學 /专名学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastika"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naamkunde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastiek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "onomastiko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "nomscienco"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navnafrøði"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fólkanavnafrøði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "nimistöntutkimus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomástica"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Onomastik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Namenkunde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Onomatologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Onomasiologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Namenforschung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bezeichnungslehre"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "onomatología",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ονοματολογία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "névtan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "onomasztika"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nafnfræði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "nomaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastica"
},
{
"alt": "こゆうめいしがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "koyūmeishi-gaku",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "固有名詞学"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navnasî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastîk"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "onomatologija",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ономатологија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "onomastika",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ономастика"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "onomastik"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "nerzüj",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нэрзүй"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "ner-e ǰüi",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastyka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nazewnictwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomástica"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastică"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "onomatologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "onomástika",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "онома́стика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "имено̀сло̄вље"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "онома̀стика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "imenòslōvlje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomàstika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastika"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imenoslovje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomastika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onomástica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "onomastik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "namnforskning"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"word": "นามศาสตร์"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "onomástyka",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "онома́стика"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "onomastik",
"sense": "branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אָנאָמאַסטיק"
}
],
"word": "onomastics"
}
Download raw JSONL data for onomastics meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"onomastics"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "onomastics",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.